obsessive-compulsive disorder
1
强迫症, OCD
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, known as obsessions; and repetitive behaviors or mental acts, known as compulsions, which individuals feel forced to perform in response to these obsessions. People with OCD may experience distress or anxiety if they are unable to complete their compulsions, even though they recognize that these behaviors are excessive or irrational. Examples of obsessions include fears of contamination or doubts about safety. Examples of compulsions include excessive cleaning, checking, counting, or arranging objects in a specific way. OCD can significantly interfere with daily life, relationships, and work or school functioning. Treatment typically involves therapy and sometimes medication to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety.
强迫症（OCD）的特征是持续的、不想要的想法（强迫观念）和为了缓解焦虑而进行的重复行为（强迫行为）。
- Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder may feel compelled to perform rituals, such as excessive hand-washing or checking locks, to prevent perceived harm.
患有强迫症的个体可能会感到被迫执行仪式，如过度洗手或检查锁，以防止感知到的伤害。
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), is an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder, helping patients confront their fears and reduce compulsive behaviors.
认知行为疗法（CBT），特别是暴露与反应预防（ERP），是治疗强迫症的有效方法，帮助患者面对恐惧并减少强迫行为。
- Living with obsessive-compulsive disorder can be challenging, as the condition often interferes with daily activities, work, and relationships.
与强迫症一起生活可能具有挑战性，因为这种情况经常干扰日常活动、工作和人际关系。
- Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions.
诸如选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂（SSRIs）之类的药物可以通过改变大脑化学物质来减少强迫思维和强迫行为，从而帮助管理强迫症的症状。